PCORI

Study Funding Source: PCORI

How Accurate Are PCORnet® Data for Measures of Children’s Healthcare Quality? — A PCORnet® Study

Health systems use quality measures to assess how well they deliver care to patients. These measures require accurate data. Health systems often do a manual medical chart review to get accurate data. To do a manual review, staff combine data from a number of patient health records. This process is expensive and takes time. PCORI […]

Anti-TNF Monotherapy versus Combination Therapy with Low Dose Methotrexate in Pediatric Crohn’s Disease (The COMBINE Study)

Crohn’s disease causes inflammation in the intestines and stomach, leading to long-term diarrhea and stomach pain. It can also lead to growth problems and lower quality of life. For children, the illness can get worse over time.Doctors treat Crohn’s disease with antibiotics, steroids, or anti-TNF medicines. Anti-TNF medicines help reduce inflammation. Along with anti-TNF medicines, […]

Colectomy for Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis: Defining Variability in Practice, Risk Factors, and Patient-Centered Outcomes

Given the increasing prevalence and significant morbidity of pediatric ulcerative colitis (UC), it is imperative that we understand and define all knowledge gaps related to this disease. Adult data suggest that despite improved outcomes with newer medications, surgical outcomes have deteriorated. In children and adolescents with UC, surgical indications and outcomes are not well defined, […]

Statistical Methods for Phenotype Estimation and Analysis Using Electronic Health Records

RebeElectronic health records (EHR) provide extensive information on disease risk factors that can be studied to improve our understanding of health outcomes. However, medical assessments are performed at irregular intervals in response to patients’ medical needs, which makes these data difficult to use for research. This project will develop new statistical methods that combine the […]

Automating Quality and Safety Benchmarking for Children: Meeting the Needs of Health Systems and Patients

Our aim is to implement and test electronic measures of outpatient pediatric healthcare quality and safety using the PCORI Common Data Model.The PCORnet Common Data Model is a way of organizing data, including data mined directly from the electronic health record, into a standard structure. This research will take place in two PCORI funded networks […]

Clinical Outcomes in Pediatric Patients with Overweight and Obesity Treated for Lower Respiratory Tract Disease

The goal of this project was to investigate potential associations between weight status and clinical outcomes of children treated for viral or bacterial lower respiratory tract infections or asthma. Our hypothesis was that children with overweight and obesity will have more hospitalizations and will require increased resource utilization compared to children with weight in the […]

Safety & Effectiveness of Biologic Therapies

This is a retrospective observational study using a national sample with a pairwise treatment comparison in a so‐called ‘matrix model’ design. The aim of this study is to evaluate the comparative risks for serious infections, cardiovascular events, and incident cancer associated with biologics and non‐biologic therapies used for the treatment of adult and pediatric Autoimmune […]

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