Does Receiving Guidelines-Based Care Improve Health Outcomes for Adults with Congenital Heart Defects? — The CHI-RON Study

Congenital heart defects, or CHDs, are the most common type of birth defect. CHDs can be noncomplex or complex. Examples of noncomplex CHDs include an issue with one heart valve or a hole in the heart. Complex CHDs may affect several parts of the heart or the way the blood circulates. Nearly 150,000 adults in the United States have a complex CHD.
Guidelines from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology recommend that patients with complex CHDs see a heart doctor every one to two years. But many patients don’t see a heart doctor until they have serious health problems.
In this study, the research team is looking to see how often adults with CHDs receive recommended care from a heart doctor. The team also wants to learn how outcomes differ when patients do or do not receive recommended care from a heart doctor.

Clinical Outcomes by Language of Care in Pediatric Oncology

Although language disparities in outcomes are well documented in general pediatrics and adult oncology, little is known in pediatric oncology. Patient or family language is not included in many multi- institutional databases and patient registries, limiting studies of language-based inequities…

Extreme weather impacts on children’s acute and chronic health outcomes; a multisite study with evaluation of vulnerabilities

The “Extreme Weather and Pediatric Health Outcomes” study investigates the impact of climate change-related extreme weather events, such as extreme heat and heavy rainfall, on children’s health across the United States. This innovative research aims to address critical knowledge gaps…

Characterization of Babies Born with Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus/Newborn (HDFN)

Hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN) otherwise known as erythroblastosis fetalis, is a disease in which fetal and neonatal erythrocytes are destroyed by maternal IgG alloantibodies. Before the first RhD immunoprophylaxis was introduced as a treatment in 1968,…

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