Vision Screening in Children With and Without Autism

Variable Name

px_visionscreen

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Validation Method

Data Model

Phenotype Description

Phenotype for identifying young children receiving vision screenings at wellness visits and comparing an autistic and non-autistic cohort.

Funder(s)

Provenance

This phenotype was created for the study "Vision Screening in Young Children with Autism".

Algothrithm Description

The inclusion criteria were:

  • A wellness visit between the ages of 3 and 5 inclusive after 2016

The exclusion criteria were:

  • Children who saw an ophthalmologist or optometrist at < 3 years old
  • Known genetic disorder
  • History of any sort of eye or vision ailment
  • Known neurological issues

Patients were divided into three cohorts: non-autistic, autistic with no recorded developmental delay, autistic with developmental delay. Rates of various types of eye exams (including visual acuity and instrument-based screening) were measured across the cohorts and across various demographics within cohorts.

Development Population



Vocabulary

Clinical Subjects Headings

Data Source

PEDSnet Production Database (2024-04)
(2024-04) PEDSnet Data Coordinating Center
PEDSnet production database containing de-identified aggregate electronic healthcare information for ten contributing pediatric healthcare institutions. This database corresponds to Version 5.3 of the PEDSnet data model.

#### **Learn about how to access PEDSnet data for research [here](https://pedsnet.org/database/access-to-data/).**
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Related Concept Set

Eye and Vision Conditions
(2023-12-06) Nemours Children's Health
This concept set was developed to identify any eye- or vision-affecting condition, ranging from minor and temporary to serious, for exclusion in a study involving vision exams.
Autism Diagnoses
(2023-12-06) Nemours Children's Health
This concept set was developed to identify autism diagnoses to identify patients to define a study cohort

Related Person

Related Phenotype

Related Study

Vision Screening in Young Children with Autism
Nemours Children's Health System
Study to examine rates of vision screening in primary care for young children with autism spectrum disorder.

Related Code

Related Publications

Creative Commons license

Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as a CC-BY Attribution 4.0 license.