Malignancy

Variable Name

dx_malignancy

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Validation Method

Data Model

Phenotype Description

A phenotype for identifying patients with malignancy based on cancer diagnoses and chemotherapy drug exposures.

Downloadable content for this Phenotype includes two R files (cohorts.R and driver.R) and a specs folder, which includes the related concept sets linked below.

Funder(s)

Provenance

Developed as part of the Preserving Kidney Function in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease (PRESERVE) study.

Algothrithm Description

The malignancy computable phenotype will identify a cohort of patients meeting criteria for malignancy (cancer) based on diagnoses and drug exposures.

Inclusion Criteria

This phenotype employs a hierarchical inclusion criteria structure with three tiers. Patients are assessed for Criteria A, assessed for Criteria B if they do not meet Criteria A, and are assessed for Criteria C if they do not meet criteria for A or B. The criteria are:

  • A: >= 2 cancer diagnoses separated by >= 90 days
  • B: >= 2 chemotherapy exposures separated by >= 90 days AND >= 1 cancer diagnosis associated with a chemotherapy exposure
  • C: >= 1 cancer diagnosis and >= 1 chemotherapy exposure separated by >= 90 days AND >= 1 cancer diagnosis associated with a chemotherapy exposure
Exclusion Criteria

No explicit exclusion criteria are applied to this phenotype.

Development Population



Vocabulary

Clinical Subjects Headings

Data Source

PCORnet Common Data Model
Created:2025-01Affiliation:Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Network
Documentation created by PCORnet® Network Partners for standardizing millions of data points from clinical information systems participating in the PCORnet Network into a common format.

Related Concept Set

Cancer
Created:2022-12-01Affiliation:Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
This concept set is intended to identify patients with a diagnosis of cancer (malignancy).
Chemotherapy, Drug Exposure
Created:2021-01-01Affiliation:Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Concept set intended to identify patients with an exposure to chemotherapy.

Related Person

Related Phenotype

Related Study

Preserving Kidney Function in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease (PRESERVE)
Affiliation:Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Study intended to inform shared decision-making regarding blood pressure management for pediatric chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Related Code

Related Publications

Creative Commons license

Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as a CC-BY Attribution 4.0 license.

Cite this Phenotype

Goodwin Davies, A. (2025, January). Malignancy. [Phenotype]. PEDSpace Knowledge Bank. https://doi.org/10.24373/pdsp-6